The Wages of Socialism & Social Democracy
Acording to Hans-Werner Sinn, Director of the Ifo Institute for Economic Research in Munich, Germany, the country that gave the world Socialism and the modern European welfare state, still has yet to come to grips with "Anglo-Saxon capitalism." As he so clearly spells out, the failure to do so is increasingly costly:
In the postwar period, Germany’s economic miracle calmed skeptics of capitalism. Starting with extremely low wages and an underdeveloped currency, German workers succeeded in competing against the world. Wages rose rapidly and most Germans experienced growing prosperity. Ludwig Erhard’s liberal economic approach worked and the socialist ideas found in the party programs of the Social Democrats and Christian Democrats were forgotten.
During the 1970’s, Germans went overboard, confusing capitalism with self-service shops. They began to expand their welfare state, pushing the government’s share in GDP from 39% to 49% and welcoming union-proposed double-digit wage increases. The signs of the fading miracle became visible when Japanese competitors and other Asian Tigers succeeded in wiping out substantial parts of Germany’s labor-intensive textile, optical products, and precision engineering industries. Nevertheless, the public still believed in perpetual growth.
Only after the Iron Curtain’s fall and the establishment of market economies in ex-communist countries did the lack of competitiveness of German workers become apparent. The country with the highest labor costs in the world was confronted with low-wage competitors next door. Wage costs in the ten new EU member countries are still only one-seventh their level in western Germany; wage costs in Rumania and Bulgaria are one-tenth. Chinese wages are even lower, at just 4% of the western German average. Now unemployment is Germany’s biggest problem, standing at a postwar record.
It appears, then, that the wages of socialism for Germany are high unemployment brought and a slow, painful decline in economic vitality. There are, of course, exceptions to this trend and notable ones at that, especially for a fortunate few like Gerhard Schroeder, former Chancellor from the Social Democratic Party(SDP). Gerhard found himself a new job only a few short weeks after handing power over the Angela Merkel. And what, pray tell, is that new position? It;s as the head of a consortium that's building a gas pipeline between Russia and Germany. According to BusinessWeek:
As chancellor, Schroeder enjoyed a close personal and professional relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin. But now critics question the ethics of him standing to gain personally from a major financial deal that he supported in his role as chancellor.
"It stinks," said Reinhard Buetikofer, co-chairman of Germany's Greens, which had been the junior party in a coalition with Schroeder's Social Democrats until September. The Social Democrats continue to govern along with the conservative Christian Democrats in a so-called grand coalition, while the Greens are in the opposition.
It stinks alright. More importantly, however, is the fact Schroeder's self-enriching behavior neither sets a good example for how former politicians ought to behave after leaving office - remember how Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 911 excoriated Bush-41 for his post-presidential deals with the Saudis? - nor provides an example that can inspire the millions of ordinary, unemployed German's.
Playing handmaiden to an increasingly autocratic leader of an anemic and struggling post-communist economy may be economically optimal for Gerhard, now a private citizen, but it would prove disastrous if German government saw currying favor with Russia as a solution to its unemployment and economic problems. Germany's potential contributions are too great and too valuable to be squandered in such a manner. Fortunately, the new leadership would appear to understand this, particularly Merkel, who grew up in East Germany and who presumably knows full well just how foreign is the concept of "Anglo-Saxon capitalism" to almost everyone east of East Berlin.
Linked at Point Five and 10ft2ft and MacStansbury and Robinik.
