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January 30, 2006

Wal-Martification?

If you seek a five forces analysis of Wal-Mart, please try this page. cue_the_violins.jpg Just when you thought the critics of Wal-Mart couldn't possibly go any further afield, that they'd finally stop trotting out the same old shopworn populist rhetoric, that they couldn't misunderstand more the fundamentals of strategic management and economics, let alone the competitive landscape of the retail industry, one comes along and surprises you. Today, that one wrote a piece entitled "The Wal-Martification of America". Cue the violins.
I don't expect you to shed any tears about Aron's closing. Unless you grew up in L.A. as I did, you've probably never even heard of it. Aron's was this used record and CD store that I discovered 30 years ago. It was a quirky place, an audiophile heaven where there was never any telling what offbeat treasure you might find. More to the point, it was “my” place, a store where I spent endless hours browsing for rarities and oddities you could never find elsewhere. To this day, no trip back to L.A. is complete without an afternoon at Aron's. Or at least, that used to be the case. Recently I read online in the Los Angeles Times that Aron's will soon be closing its doors.

Of course we all feel a little sad when our favorite anything closes down. It can feel like the loss of an old friend because sometimes, in those small shops where everyone knows your name and your preferences, you do make friends and find kindred souls. That said, what alternative is there, really, when a business loses money year after year or is, for some reason or another, no longer economically viable? When there are simply not enough people who want what you have at the price you have it? I can think of one: closing down and turning what was a unprofitable firm into a non-profit organization, a 501(c) 3 , and accepting charitable donations. But even then, some of the same fundamental principles will apply: that organization still must provide some product or service to some group of people who place a high enough value upon it that they are willing to underwrite the organization's activities.

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January 28, 2006

Comment on Belmont's "Progressive Thinking"

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In a Belmont Club post entitled "Progressive Thinking" laments the behavior of the "ideological heirs" of the "Inquisitions", the politically correct and their "rejection of the scientific method" , their assault on the "intellectual core" of the West.

Whole categories of discourse are now being outlawed in the West. At least two celebrities are fighting this trend, probably because they lead active lives of the mind. One of them is Mr. Bean. ... The other is Michael Crichton. At a speech entitled "Fear, Complexity, Environmental Management in the 21st Century" that he gave before Washington Center for Complexity and Public Policy, Crichton described one the major unrecognized dangers stalking the world: bad information. Crichton meticulously showed how grossly hysterical coverage of Chernobyl reactor incident, for example, caused deaths far more numerous than the incident itself. He went on to trace the history of public policy fads, Global Cooling, the predicted Y2K meltdown, the Population Bomb, Electromagnetic Fields and so on, and shows how we have nearly forgotten them in our rush to replace them with new ones. We live once again, in Carl Sagan's phrase, in a demon-haunted world.

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January 26, 2006

Google Kowtows

Welcome Michelle Malkin and ComputerWorld Blogs readers! Below the Kowtow graphic is a full roundup of blog reaction to Google's China Decision. If you have links I should add to the next update, please let me know. Also, would appreciate your ideas on how to get the Kowtow graphic into the Catull font used by Google.
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The first week of the semester is always hectic. This one was no exception. Of course I heard about the news that Google had kowtowed to the demands of the Chinese government and agreed to censor its search results. Hence, the graphic that I created above. Early Thursday morning finds me looking for a decent round-up on this matter. Since I can't find any, I guess I'll have to create one. Here goes.

First, an exceprt from a source document: "Google to censor sensitive terms in China" by Eric Auchard and Doug Young of Reuters.
Internet search giant Google Inc. will block politically sensitive terms on its new China site, bowing to conditions set by Beijing in return for access to the world's number-two Internet market.

The voluntary concessions laid out on Tuesday by Google, which is launching a China-based search site as it officially enters the market, would parallel similar self-censorship already practiced there by most multinationals and domestic players.

Homegrown giants like Sohu.com Inc. and Baidu.com Inc., along with China sites operated by Yahoo Inc. (Nasdaq:YHOO - news) and Microsoft, all routinely block searches on politically sensitive terms such as the Falun Gong spiritual movement and Taiwan independence.

"In order to operate from China, we have removed some content from the search results available on Google.cn in response to local law, regulation or policy," Andrew McLaughlin, Google's senior policy counsel, said in a statement.

"While removing search results is inconsistent with Google's mission, providing no information (or a heavily degraded user experience that amounts to no information) is more inconsistent with our mission."

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January 22, 2006

The Value of Dead End Jobs

dead_end_jobs.gif In an article entitled penned last summer, economist Thomas Sowell defended what are often called "dead end jobs" and took umbrage and those who deride hard, honest, and necessary work:
Sometimes it seems as if liberals have a genius for producing an unending stream of ideas that are counterproductive for the poor, whom they claim to be helping. Few of these notions are more counter- productive than the idea of "menial work" or "dead-end jobs." Think about it: Why do employers pay people to do "menial" work? Because the work has to be done. What useful purpose is served by stigmatizing work that someone is going to have to do anyway?

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January 21, 2006

An Iranian Mega Tourism Project

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The Associated Press, via Fox News, reports today on the visit of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to Syria:
Shortly before he left Syria at the end of a two-day visit, President Ahmadinejad reiterated that Syria and Iran had formed a "front" to oppose what he called world "arrogance and domination," a reference to the United States and its Western allies.

When I read this kind of this thing I begin to realize just how little I actually understand about geopolitics and its relation to business and economic development. Here's why I say that.

One of the nice things about living, as I do now, just outside of Dubai is that I get to meet people and hear about economic and political developments in the region. While none of the things hear about are secret, they are not always the things of which people in the US or Europe might ordinarily be aware. Case in point: the mega tourism project known as "The Flower of the East" currently underway on the Iranian island of Kish. "The Flower" is part of a larger and very ambitious effort to promote the Iran as a tourist destination. Here's how the Tehran Times recently described it:
Flower of the East, the EUR1.7b project, is a real turnaround in Iran's tourism industry and one of the most gigantic projects in the world will be implemented on the area of 2.2 km² of the north-east side of Kish Island. In fact, putting up the world-class high-rise hotels along with a vast number of resorts and amenities will shape a modern tourism town in Kish and a real paradise in the middle of the Persian Gulf.

The project, which includes a 7-star and two 5-star hotels with over 1,000 rooms and suites, three residential areas, 4700 luxury villas and apartment complexes, coffee shops, luxury showrooms and stores, sports facilities with a 27-hole golf course, marina and a lot more, is scheduled for completion in 2010.

This tourist hub, to be equipped with all the utilities, will be able to function independently energy-wise and the island’s international airport is going to be a plus for direct flights from all over the world, the director added.

Drees and Sommer is the German firm in charge of whole project management of the mega holiday resort town in Kish Island.

Now I recognize that the Tehran Times is not the press organ of the Iranian government and thus do not expect that all statements coming out of the government and appearing in the press should be completely in sync. Still, it is hard to figure out what Ahmadinejad must be thinking when he says that Iran is opposing global arrogance. Surely he not only knows about The Flower, but how much it relies on arrogant Western expertise and capabilities to bring it to fruition. Surely, he also anticipates that arrogant Westerners, at least those from less arrogant Europe, will want to come and spend time and money at this resort. Where does he suppose that flights at the international airport will be coming from- China, India, and Russia? Won't the shops offer branded products and services produced in and by the arrogant ones? And won't the luxury condos and hotel rooms have cable that broadcasts the arrogant popular culture live and direct from the belly of the Great Satan itself?

Finally, if you work for Drees & Sommer, the German project management firm in charge of the whole project, doesn't it make you just a little bit queasy to work in a country whose leader so adamantly derides as "myth" history you so know to be true?

Continue reading "An Iranian Mega Tourism Project" »

January 17, 2006

Shameless Self-Promotion

berkeley2.jpg I recently received word that a paper that I co-authored with a colleague from UT-Austin has been accepted by the Berkeley Technology Law Journal. The paper, entitled "On the Feasibility of Improving Patent Quality One Technology at a Time: The Case of Business Methods", will appear in the 2nd issue of the 21st volume of the BTLJ and should be available in print late next spring. If you'd have an interest in intellectual property as applied to software and business method patents, follow this link to read the most recent version of the paper. Below I have provided an excerpt from the abstract:

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January 16, 2006

Social Science Research Notes, 2006-01-16, Research on Intellectual Property

Digital Bowlderizing: Removing the Naughty Bytes - Llewellyn J. Gibbons, Michigan State Law Review, Vol. 167, 2005
During the Victorian era, the prevailing delicacy of the age inspired Dr. Thomas Bowdler and his sister to edit Shakespeare's plays to make them suitable for 'family reading'. All off-color jokes and sexual matter were removed. The word bowdlerize entered the language as a synonym for militant prudery. Luckily for Dr. Bowdler and his sister, the works of Shakespeare were clearly in the public domain. The modern Dr. Bowdlers and their accomplices do not share Dr. Bowdler's luck, however. When they abridge modern digital works to remove content that is offensive to the conscience of their constituencies, their reward for this public service is allegations of, and possible liability for, copyright infringement.

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January 15, 2006

Organs of the State

transplant.gif The Medicine.Net Medical Dictionary provides this definition for organ:
A relatively independent part of the body that carries out one or more special functions. The organs of the human body include the eye, ear, heart, lungs, and liver.

Non-medical dictionaries carry definitions like this one:
An instrument or agency dedicated to the performance of specified functions, e.g. The FBI is an organ of the Justice Department.

Now, I have no way of knowing whether social scientists interested in the internal functioning of governments and businesses had these definitions explicitly in mind when they named our field organization behavior and our research organization theory. What I do know, however, is that the analogy is apt. Just as health, vitality, and bodily integrity are dependent upon the proper and coordinated functioning of the viscera, so too do modern businesses, governments, and agencies depend upon the same.

And it was these thoughts that came to mind when I read Steve Chapman's piece last June entitled "Whose Kidney Is It, Anyway?" . The article details the American Medical Association's proposal for using "presumed content" as a way to remedy the nation's shortage of human organs available for transplant. Chapman's reaction to the plan was, in a word, visceral.

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January 13, 2006

The Road to Damascus is the Road to Serfdom

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The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) has just published its assessment of the state of the Syrian economy entitled, The Syrian Economy Under Bashar al-Assad. In short, it paints a very bleak picture of the economy as a whole and has much critical to say about Bashar al Assad's management of it. Topping in almost 4200 words and containing 38 footnotes, the report is substantial and well-written.

It's main thesis is that Syria's stagnant economic conditions are attributable to several factors, including:

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The Economic Component of Victory In Iraq


This week the the White House released a "Fact Sheet" on "Progress on and the Work Ahead in Iraq." (Hat tip:Bill Roggio). Contained therein is a summary of:
...the political, security, and economic elements of the strategy for victory in the central front of the War on Terror, what has been achieved, the challenges faced at the start of 2006, and what the American people can expect to see in the year ahead.

Regardless of what one thinks about the War in Iraq, the document is fascinating reading, especially due to the fact that it is the first time that I can recall that such economic development has been discussed so specifically in the context of political and security concerns. Here's what it says:

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Hwang Woo-suk Is Sorry, But Not Really Sorry

drhwang.jpg Last night I caught a piece of a press conference with disgraced Korean stem-cell scientist, Dr. Hwang Woo-suk. In short, I would sum it up with these four words: sorry, but not sorry. Let me explain. Hwang's performance was "sorry" in the pathetic sense because, as I saw it, his scripted remarks were clearly intended to invoke pity. On the other hand, he was not truly "sorry" in the apologetic sense because he clearly failed to take full-responsibility for his misdeeds. Here's a quick look at how some mainstream media outlets viewed the press conference and how they place it in a larger context.

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January 11, 2006

The Dirty Half Dozen

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Today marks the start of the six-nation Asia Pacific Climate Conference in Sydney, Australia. The six nations in attendance are the world largest producers of greenhouse gases- US, Japan, China, South Korea, India and Australia. The express purpose of the meeting is to discuss their climate partnership, one that would see the energy industry, rather than national governments and non-governmental organizations like the UN, taking the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.


A key member of the American delegation is Jim Connaughton, the Chairman of the White House Council on environmental quality. Australian Broadcasting Corp's Tony Eastley interviewed Mr. Connaughton in advance of the meeting. Here's an excerpt:

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Comment on Belmont's "Venezuela and Peak Oil"

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In a post entitled "Venezuela and Peak Oil", Wretchard reported on several recently economic policy initiatives and developments in Venezuela - tight price controls on retail prices, booming automobile sales, and a decision to provide cheap heating oil to poor Americans. He remarked that:

These can be taken as indicators of the superiority of the socialist system of economics over dog-eat-dog capitalism. Or they can be seen as an economic disaster waiting to overwhelm Venezuela the moment current oil prices begin to decline. But according to leftish Alternet, 2006 may mark the year that world oil supplies begin their irreversible march upward, according to the Peak Oil scenario (also here), in which case Hugo Chavez can keep up his weird economics indefinitely on the back of steadily rising oil prices. But when prices rise sufficiently other sources besides the conventional become profitable to develop. CBC predicts that with prices rising, oil sands will be the energy source of the future.

My comment was as follows:

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January 10, 2006

Marketing Corn Flakes to Muslim Girls

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As my regular readers know, I am teaching this year in the Gulf States, at the American University of Sharjah, to be exact, about 12 miles outside of Dubai. I arrived in August and have so far had a wonderful time. One of the things that I have enjoyed is noting the differences in the way businesses are operated and their products and services marketed. Although it has only been one semester, I have come across some real gems. Here are but a few:

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Bonfire of the Vanities #132


Welcome to the Bonfire of the Vanities #132 hosted by Starling Hunter, the proprietor of The Business of America is Business.

If this is your first time visiting this blog, I cordially invite you to take a look around after you have had a chance to view this week's entries. Thanks for stopping by.

Introduction

Of the the most challenging aspects of pulling together a roundup or hosting a carnival involves finding a unifying theme or organizing principle for the wide variety of topic and points of view expressed in the posts. (The other is scouring the page for the trackback URLs.) The one I have settled on for this carnival is questions. Here's why.

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