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July 16, 2006

Grave Concerns

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The Sunday Times Online (UK) reports on an obscene business practice within a seamy industry:

For the past 15 years David Smith, a builders’ merchant, has been killing healthy greyhounds no longer considered by their trainers to be fast enough to race. He buries them in a one-acre plot at the back of his home in Seaham, Co Durham. Last week The Sunday Times covertly filmed Smith on two consecutive days receiving greyhounds from trainers before killing them with a bolt gun, dumping them in the plot and covering over the “graves” using a mechanical digger.

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July 15, 2006

Extraordinary Extradition II: Where's the Beef?

Yesterday's post on the extradition of the "NatWest 3" to the US prompted this angry reply from "Stuart" in the UK:

As with almost all US commentators, you miss the point. The alleged loss was suffered by NatWest, a British Bank, who were advised to sell shares allegedly below value. This took place in London. The British authorities have decided not to prosecute on this matter. The US authorities have no business doing so. This is extra territorial reach at its worst. If it was Enron itself, a US corporation, that had lost out from this, I would have no objection to a US prosecution. However, there appears to be no suggestion that Enron itself lost out in this deal, and there seems to be no connection here with the financial wrongdoings within Enron itself.

The furore about the extradition is a sideshow, the principle at stake is the seeming ability of the US to prosecute UK citizens under their laws, alleged crimes taking place in the UK which the alleged victim is a UK institution. Our message to you is - butt out of our affairs.

Today I looked a little more deeply into the charges against the NatWest 3. Here's how The Scotsman describes what the men stand accused of:

They face allegations that in 2000 they advised their former employer NatWest to sell part of a company owned by the collapsed US giant Enron for less than it was worth. They then left the bank and bought a stake in the company, which they sold on at a significantly higher price to make a huge profit, it is claimed.

And were that all there was to it, I guess I'd have to agree with Stewart that this is purely a domestic, i.e. soley UK, affair. But then there's this paragraph that follows immediately the one above:

It is alleged that they travelled to Houston in 2000 to meet Enron's chief financial officer, Andrew Fastow, to concoct the scheme. They each face a maximum of 35 years in prison if convicted of all the charges against them.

Well now things are a bit clearer. If they did indeed fly to Houston and conspired with Andrew Fastow -a man who has since been convicted and is now serving time for his part in the Enron collapse - then there is good reason for these men to at least be under suspicion of wrongdoing. We already know Fastow defrauded Enron stockholders and helped to bankrupt the company. That doesn't mean that the NatWest 3 are guilty of anything, per se, but I have to believe that it is not safe to come to America and plan with American executives how to scam companies or individual in other countries. Still, the fact that the UK has not prosecuted does make you wonder if this is, as Stewart suggests, a case of "extra-terroritial reach."

Thus, I decided to read the actual indictment as it appears on the Department of Justice website. So did the BBC. It's summary provides details not mentioned by The Scotsman.

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March 18, 2006

When Animal Rights Activists Attack

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For the most ardent and dedicated animal rights activists, yesterday's news that The Body Shop was agreeing to be bought out by the French cosmetic giant, L'Oreal must seem like the deepest of betrayals. Their swift reaction is, then, not entirely surprising:

Animal welfare activists have called for a boycott of the Body Shop after its founder Anita Roddick and fellow shareholders sold out to French cosmetics giant L'Oreal for £652m. The boycott was called by Naturewatch and backed by Uncaged. The animal welfare groups oppose L'Oreal's policy on the testing of cosmetics ingredients on animals.

Even though co-founder Anita Roddick stepped from management of the company some years ago, the Body Shop was still viewed by many as a beacon of social responsibility, a positively and proactively moral company in an industry reviled for business practices that abused both animals and its customers self-image. No longer, it seems.

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March 17, 2006

Where Will They Bury The Body (Shop)?

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The first course I ever taught in strategic mangement included a Harvard Business School case about a firm known as "The Body Shop" and its co-founder, the very charismatic Anita Roddick. Almost every strategy course I have ever taught in the last seven years has included this case. This year I gave the case to my three classes here at American University of Sharjah for the first midterm. Per the usual, the case was a great deal of fun to discuss with the students. The case is so richly detailed and so amenable to being understood from so many perspectives that it never fails to produce both strong opinions and humorous responses.

So what to make then of today's news that The Body Shop is allowing itself to be bought for $1.1 Billion by cosmetics giant, L'Oreal.

Body Shop International PLC, the British retailer which promotes natural-based cosmetics, said on Friday that it has agreed to be taken over by L'Oreal of France in a USD 1.14 billion cash deal.

Body Shop will retain a separate identity and its current management, the companies said.

Body Shop was founded 30 years ago in Brighton, England, by Anita and Gordon Roddick. They stepped down from managing the company in 2002, but retain an 18 per cent stake and have remained as non-executive directors.

L'Oreal paid USD 5.25 per share for Body Shop, a premium of 34.2 per cent over the share price on February 21, the day before takeover speculation appeared in the media.

"A partnership between our companies makes perfect sense. Combining L'Oreal's expertise and knowledge of international markets with The Body Shop's distinct culture and values will benefit both companies," said Sir Lindsay Owen-Jones, chairman and CEO of L'Oreal.

Anita is taking great pains to tell people that this deal does not constitute a sell-out of all the principles The Body Shop once held dear:

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October 19, 2005

No News is Bad News

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Two colleagues of mine from the Sloan School of Management, SP Kothari and Peter Wysocki have recently released a working paper that addresses this question: "Do Managers Withhold Bad News?" According to their analysis, an event study, managers do in fact withold bad news:

In this study, we examine whether managers delay disclosure of bad news relative to good news. If managers accumulate and withhold bad news up to a certain threshold, but leak and immediately reveal good news to investors, then we expect the magnitude of the negative stock price reaction to bad news disclosures to be greater than the magnitude of the positive stock price reaction to good news disclosures. We present evidence consistent with this prediction. Our analysis suggests that management, on average, delays the release of bad news to investors.

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October 12, 2005

Why did they need to be told?

I just saw this announcement in the Chicago Tribune, via Bloomberg News,

Yahoo Bans Internet Chat Rooms Promoting Sex With Minors Yahoo! Inc. has removed 70,000 user- created Internet chat rooms and will bar chat rooms that promote sex with minors, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer said in a statement today.

The agreement follows investigations begun earlier this year by Spitzer's office and the office of Nebraska's attorney general, Jon Bruning, the statement said. The investigations were prompted by tips that children had access to sexually explicit adult chat rooms, the statement said.


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